Greek And Roman Architecture :: Architecture Greek Roman Essays

Greek and Roman ArchitectureThe Greeks thought of their Gods as having the same needs as humanbeings, they believed that the Gods needed somewhere to break on Earth. Templeswere built as the gods earthly homes. The basic design of temples developedfrom the royal halls of the Maycenaean Age. A Mycenaean palace consisted of anumber of buildings often more than than one story superior, grouped around a centralcourtyard. It was brightly painted, both inside and out. In each palace therewas a bombastic hall called a megaron, where the king held court and conducted statebusiness. Little remains of the megaron at Mycenae. This reconstruction isbased on the remains from other palaces, which would have been similar.The Romans took and borrowed a lot of things from the Greek culture.For example, the took the Greek Gods and renamed them. They also took thestyles of Greek temples, but they changed them some. The temple was rectangular,with a gabled roof, with a frontal staircase giving acces s to its high platform.They used mainly the Corinthian style, but they also made combinations, forinstance the Corinthian-Ionic style. The Romans also added a lot of details anddecorations to their temples. The Romans also made what became the very jointround, domed temple. The main temple of a Roman city was the capitolium. ThePantheon, the famous temple in Rome, was a sample for some of the modern daycathedrals and churches.The stainless Period Temples became much larger and more elaborate.Parthenon, one of the most famous structures ever, was created during thatperiod. The Greeks held many religious festivals in honour of their gods. Thepurpose of festivals was to please the gods and convince them to pass on thepeoples wishes. Such as making the crops grow or bringing victory in war. Inaddition to religious events athletic competitions and theatrical performancestook place at festivals too..The early Greek computer architecture, from about 3000 BC to 700 BC, used mainlythe pos t and lintel, or post and beam, system. Their main building material wasmarble. Classic Greek architecture is made up of three different orders thatare most seen in their temples Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. All three hadthe same components, but had different types of details. The orders are knownby and large by their column style. The Corinthian order was not as widely used asDoric and Ionic. It was fancier than the others, and had a lot more detail. TheGreeks sole(prenominal) used one order on one building, they never mixed. The basic templefollowed these same rules.